全文获取类型
收费全文 | 935篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 645篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 199篇 |
物理学 | 118篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1943年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有972条查询结果,搜索用时 750 毫秒
11.
The reaction of 1-(hydrazidomethyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 3 with aromatic aldehydes yield hydrazones 4a,b or pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolines 5a-c depending upon the proportions of the reagents. With ketones, 3 gives only hydrazones 4a-d and 7 , which can be transformed to pyrimidoisoquinolines 10a-e and 11 with aldehydes. The ring closures are stereospecific; the relative configurations were determined by DNOE measurements. 相似文献
12.
We investigate the regular and moving Liesegang pattern formation phenomena in an open system. First, simulations have been performed at fixed coupling between the reactive medium and the reservoir, later this control parameter was varied during the simulations resulting in various phenomena. We predicted and monitored for the first time various--dynamically changing--precipitation structures and a spatial hysteresis phenomenon, which is beyond the scope of the Turing instability. The dynamics of the reaction is well detectable using specific quantities: the total amount of precipitate and its center of gravity. 相似文献
13.
Lszl Lzr Ferenc Fülp Gbor Bernth Alajos Klmn Gyula Argay 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(5):1213-1218
Partly saturated 3,1-benzoxazino[1,2-c][1,3]benzoxazines and 1,3-benzoxazino[3,2-c][1,3]benzoxazines were prepared in one-pot syntheses from different cyclic 1,3-aminoalcohols by treatment with salicylaldehyde or 5-bromosalicylaldehyde, followed by formaldehyde. The structures of tetracycles 3a and 5 were determined by means of X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
14.
The excess volumes of mixing for methanol and ethanol with secondary amines (diethylamine, di-n-propylamine and di-n-butylamine) have been measured over the whole composition range at 293.15 and 323.15 K. The excess volumes have been fitted to an equation of the type $$V^E /cm^3 mol^{--1} = x \left( {1 - x} \right) \sum\limits_{n = 0}^3 { A_n \left( {1 - 2x} \right)^n } $$ The different temperature dependences of the mixtures were explained by means of the association theory. 相似文献
15.
We provide a direct computational proof of the known inclusion
where
is the product Hardy space defined for example by R. Fefferman and
is the classical Hardy space used, for example, by E.M. Stein. We
introduce a third space
of Hardy type and analyze the interrelations among these spaces. We give simple sufficient conditions for a given function
of two variables to be the double Fourier transform of a function in
and
respectively. In particular, we obtain a broad class of multipliers on
and
respectively. We also present analogous sufficient conditions in the case of double trigonometric series and, as a by-product,
obtain new multipliers on
and
respectively. 相似文献
16.
Ferenc Mó ricz Ká roly Tandori 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1996,124(3):877-885
We study the a.e. convergence of orthogonal series defined over a general measure space. We give sufficient conditions which contain the Menshov-Rademacher theorem as an endpoint case. These conditions turn out to be necessary in the particular case where the measure space is the unit interval and the moduli of the coefficients form a nonincreasing sequence. We also prove a new version of the Menshov-Rademacher inequality.
17.
Ferenc F. Gaál Vukadin M. Leovac Branislava Dj. Avramovi 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1973,266(5):355-357
Summary Tertiary amines and salts of organic acids in acetic anhydride with 5% of acetic acid were titrated applying a biamperometric indicating system consisting of a polarised or unpolarised pair of tin electrodes by means of 0.1 N perchloric acid in glacial acetic acid. Amounts of 15.4–29.8 mg were analysed with average deviations of <0.6%, the results obtained being in a good agreement with those of potentiometry. The biamperometric end-point detection using an indicating system of polarised pair of tin electrodes can be applied for coulometric determinations of these bases with satisfying accuracy. By means of anodic generation of hydrogen ions in the presence of hydroquinone amounts of 0.5–1.0 mg were titrated with average deviations of < 1.3%. The results obtained were compared with those obtained of catalytic thermometric and photometric titrations.
Biamperometrische Neutralisationstitrationen in nichtwärigen Lösungsmitteln unter Anwendung eines Zinn-Elektrodenpaares als Indicatorsystem
Zusammenfassung Tertiäre Amine und Salze organischer Säuren werden in Acetanhydrid mit 5% Essigsäure durch Titration mit einer 0,1 N Lösung von Perchlorsäure in Essigsäure bestimmt. Das verwendete biamperometrische Indicatorsystem besteht aus einem Paar polarisierter oder nichtpolarisierter Zinnelektroden. Mengen von 15,4–29,8 mg wurden mit einer mittleren Abweichung von <0,6% analysiert. Die Ergebnisse stimmen gut mit denen von potentiometrischen Titrationen überein. Die biamperometrische Endpunkttechnik mit polarisierten Zinnelektroden kann für coulometrische Bestimmungen dieser Basen mit zufriedenstellender Genauigkeit benutzt werden. Durch anodische Erzeugung von Wasserstoffionen in Gegenwart von Hydrochinon wurden Mengen von 0,5–1,0 mg mit einer mittleren Abweichung von < 1,3% titriert. Die Ergebnisse wurden mit denen von katalytisch-thermometrischen und photometrischen Titrationen verglichen.相似文献
18.
A new functional group, the hydroxy group, was inserted into a Betti base by reaction with salicylaldehyde, and the naphthoxazine derivatives thus obtained were converted by ring-closure reactions with formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde or phosgene to the corresponding naphth[1′2′:5,6][1,3]oxazino[3,2-c][1,3]benzoxazine derivatives. Further, the conformational analysis of these polycyclic compounds by NMR spectroscopy and an accompanying molecular modelling are reported; especially, both quantitative anisotropic ring current effects of the aromatic moieties in these compounds and steric substituent effects were employed to determine the stereochemistry of the naphthoxazinobenzoxazine derivatives. 相似文献
19.
Ferenc Fülp Enik Forr Gbor Bernth Istvn Miskolczi Pirjo Vainiotalo Aarne Martinsen 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1997,34(1):289-293
The Hammett-Brown electrophilic substituent constants σ+ for five heteroaryl-substituted phenyl groups were estimated via the ring-chain tautomeric equilibria of three sets of oxazolidines and 1,3-oxazines in deuteriochloroform solution. For oxazolidines derived from norephedrine and norpseudoephedrine, the σ+ values were also determined via the gas-phase ring-chain equilibria, by means of mass spectrometry. The results show that the heteroaromatic substituents studied have a slight electron-withdrawing character, with σ+ in the range -0.03 to 0.59. The gas-phase σ+ values are significantly higher than the solution values. 相似文献
20.
Jenö Kóbor Ferenc Fülöp M. Sami El-Gharib Gábor Bernáth 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1984,21(1):149-153
A large number of 4-substituted-9,10-dialkoxy-1,6,7,11b-tetrahydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-2-ones were prepared by the reaction of 1-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-6,7-dialkoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines with iminoethers. Reaction of the corresponding isoquinoline-1-acetic acid derivatives with iminoethers led to the formation of N-acyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-acetamides. In the hydrolysis of the prepared 4-substituted-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-2-ones, the corresponding N-acyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-acetamides were obtained. While reduction of the 4-phenyl derivative resulted in the corresponding 1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydropyrimidinone. The steric structures of the tetrahydro- and hexahydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolines were determined by nmr spectroscopy. 相似文献